EV vs petrol: total cost of ownership, break-even and CO2

Compare an electric car, a petrol car and a hybrid over the years you keep it: price, incentives, energy, upkeep, insurance, resale, break-even and rough CO2.

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  1. Prices
  2. Driving
  3. Compare
  4. Break-even
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The three vehicles

Fill each column with a real quote or a similar model. Fuel economy in litres per 100 km, electric use in kWh per 100 km (both on the car's sticker or spec sheet). Money is in your own currency.

PetrolElectric
Purchase price
Incentive or rebate
Litres per 100 km-
kWh per 100 km--
Maintenance a year
Insurance a year
Resale value at the end (% of price)

How you drive and what energy costs

CO2 factors: petrol 2.35 kg per litre (from 8.887 kg per US gallon, US EPA). The grid figure is only a starting point: 0.39 kg per kWh is the US average (EPA eGRID); Canada, the UK, India and the Gulf differ a lot and change every year, so check your own grid's figure at the official source.

Estimates, not financial advice. Prices, incentives, resale values and tailpipe-versus-grid emissions vary; check the official source for rebates. Nothing you type leaves this page.

What it does

Electric cars cost more to buy and less to run. This page puts numbers on that for your own driving: you enter what each vehicle costs, how far you drive and what energy costs, and it adds up the total cost of owning each one for the years you plan to keep it. A hybrid column is there as a third option and can be switched off.

It also finds the break-even point, the number of years of driving after which the electric car has saved back its higher price, and gives a rough CO2 figure per year. To add loan interest see car loan, for a detailed petrol trip see fuel cost, and for your home charging bill see electricity cost.

How to use it

  1. Fill in the price, rebate, fuel use, upkeep, insurance and resale for each vehicle.
  2. Enter the kilometres a year, the years you keep the car, the petrol price and your electricity prices.
  3. Say what share of charging is at home; public fast charging usually costs more.

What each setting does

  • Incentive: any purchase rebate or tax credit you actually qualify for.
  • Litres per 100 km / kWh per 100 km: from the sticker. Real use is higher in winter.
  • Resale value: the share of the price you expect to get back at the end.
  • Grid CO2: how much CO2 your electricity makes per kWh; the tailpipe figure for petrol is fixed.

Worked example

Over 8 years at 15,000 km a year, the example petrol car costs 55,360 in total, the hybrid 51,000 and the electric car 46,778. The electric car costs 8,000 more up front but 1,623 less each year to run, so it breaks even after about 4.9 years.

FAQs

Why is the total different from my loan payments? This is the cost of ownership, not the loan. Interest, if you borrow, is extra.

Are the defaults real? No. They are examples; replace them with real quotes.

Is the CO2 complete? No. It leaves out making the car and the battery, and the fuel’s own supply chain.

Where the numbers come from

  • Total cost of ownership = price minus incentive, plus yearly energy, upkeep and insurance for each year, minus the resale value at the end. Loan interest is not included.
  • CO2: petrol 8.887 kg per US gallon, about 2.35 kg per litre (US EPA, epa.gov greenhouse gas equivalencies, checked 2026-11-10). Electricity: the start value 0.4 kg per kWh is close to the US average of 0.39 kg (EPA eGRID); grids in Canada, the UK, India and the Gulf differ and change yearly, so check your own grid's figure at the official source.
  • Incentives, rebates and taxes differ by country and year; check the official source.

Standard scientific values, such as constants, atomic weights and melting points, are facts found in every textbook; we name where ours were checked. If you are an author or publisher and want a value, a credit or a table changed or removed, tell us and we will act quickly.

Last updated 2026-11-10.

Change log for EV vs petrol

  1. Add household cost tools #1779-#1784: electricity, EV vs petrol, commute, lease vs buy, driver earnings, mileage log Details on GitHub

Every change to fibub

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